Walshes Walshes Road Crowborough |
Books and other documents | |
Published | Title, author and references |
1870 | A Compendious History of Sussex - Volume I. by Mark Antony Lower, M.A. ⇒ p. 125 |
1870 | A Compendious History of Sussex - Volume II. by Mark Antony Lower, M.A. ⇒ p. 127 |
1890 | An Illustrated Guide to Crowborough by Boys Firmin ⇒ Book extract p. 67 |
1928 | Rotherfield - The Story of some Wealden Manors by Catharine Pullein ⇒ p. 61; p. 336; p. 349; p. 362 |
1985 | Crowborough - The Growth of a Wealden Town by Malcolm Payne ⇒ p. 69 |
Historical records | |||||
1277 | History | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | ||
Sussex Fines of 1277 record "one messuage and two carucatures [100 acres] of land ... Thomas le Waleys grants the said tenement to Roger le Waleys to hold ... and after the decease of Roger wholly to revert to Thomas" | |||||
1296 | Subsidy/tax list | 10s 6 1/2d | Thomas le Weylse | Weyles, Village of Suthborgh, Hundred of Retherfeld | Pullein's Rotherfield |
1327 | Subsidy/tax list | 4s 0 1/2d | John le Walshe | Walshe, Village of Retherfeld, Hundred of Retherfeld | Pullein's Rotherfield |
1332 | Subsidy/tax list | 2s 4 3/4d | John le Walshe | Walsh, Village of Rutherfeld, Hundred of Rutherfeld | Pullein's Rotherfield |
1332 | Subsidy/tax list | 3s 3 1/4d | William Walsh | Walsh, Village of Rutherfeld, Hundred of Rutherfeld | Pullein's Rotherfield |
c 1350 | Tenant list | Simon le Welshe | One toft and 100 acres of ancient feoffment, Retherfelde | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
c 1350 | Tenant list | Simon le Welshe | One messuage and 4 acres of land, Retherfelde | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
c 1350 | Tenant list | William Welsshe | One messuage and 60 acres of ancient feoffment, Retherfelde | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
c 1390 | History | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | ||
Sussex Fine of 1390 refers to "Katherine late the wife of William Walsh of Retherfeld, forester, a messuage, 95 acres of land, 12 acres of meadow, 3 acres of wood and 16s 7 1/2d of rent in Retherfeld" | |||||
c 1518 | Birth | Alexander Fermor | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
1518 to 1582 | Address | Head | Alexander Fermor | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield |
before 1540 | Address | Head | William Fermor, of Walsh | Walshes | |
1543 to 1582 | Address | Wife | Elizabeth Fermor [Fowle] | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield |
1620 to 1646 | Address | Wife | Mary Fermor [Fowle] | Walshes | |
1620 to 1662 | Address | Head | Alexander Fermor | Walshes | |
1624 to 1686 | Address | Son | William Fermor | Walshes | |
1667 to 1686 | Address | Son | Sir Henry Fermor | Walshes | |
1667 to 1689 | Address | Wife | Martha Fermor [Thomas] | Walshes | |
1684 to 1734 | Occupation Owner | Sir Henry Fermor | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
c 1724 | Part of the 1 inch to 1 mile map of Sussex produced in 1724 by Richard Budgen | Walches seat of Sir Henry Fermor, Baronet | |||
c 1724 | Part of the 1 inch to 1 mile map of Sussex produced in 1724 by Richard Budgen | Walshes | |||
1734 to 1773 | Occupation Owner | Reverend John Fermor | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
c 1735 | Address | William Ashdowne | Walshes | Monumental Inscriptions at St. Denys Church, Rotherfield | |
c 1735 | Address | Jane Ashdowne [Moone] | Walshes | Monumental Inscriptions at St. Denys Church, Rotherfield | |
1773 | The North View of Walshes in the Parish of Rotherfield formerly belonging to Sir Henry Fermor Bt, watercolour (18.2 x 26.4 cm) painted by Samuel Hieronymus Grimm | Samuel Hieronymus Grimm, topographical artist | © British Library Board - Shelfmark: Additional MS 5671, Item number: f. 22 (no. 36) | ||
1773 to 1780 | Occupation Owner | Henry Fermor | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
1780 to 1791 | Occupation Owner | John Shirley Fermor | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
c 1795 | Part of the 1 inch to 1 mile map of Sussex produced in 1795 by William Gardner and Thomas Gream | Walches Farm | |||
1802 to 1814 | Occupation Owner | Robert Fry | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
21st May 1814 | Inheritance | Manor of Walshes otherwise Sipsies | Pullein's Rotherfield | ||
Extract from Robert Fry's Will: "To my daughter Mary Hannah [wife of my nephew Thomas Fry] my Manor of Walshes otherwise Sipsies with its rights privileges immunities and appurtenances. And also my capital messuage or Mansion House called Walshes with the cottages, barns, stables, outbuildings, farm lands, hereditaments and appurtenances thereto belonging in the parish of Rotherfield containing by admeasurement 307 acres, 2 roods and 12 perches now in tenure or occupation of John Moon his assigns or undertenants ..." proved 21st May 1814 | |||||
1814 to 1827 | Occupation Owner | Thomas Fry, gentleman | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
1827 to 1876 | Occupation Owner | Robert Burges Fry, landed proprietor | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
1836 | Owner | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | ||
Robert Burges Fry, at the age of 21, is entered in the Reeve's book in 1836 as owner of Walshes | |||||
26th Feb 1839 | Robert Burgess Fry (occupier and owner) | Robert Burges Fry, landed proprietor | House Garden etc., Buildings (0 acres 3 roods 34 perches) plot 3012 | Rotherfield Tithe Map | |
26th Feb 1839 | Thomas Field (occupier) and Robert Burgess Fry (owner) | Thomas Field Buss, farmer | House and Garden, Buildings (0 acres 3 roods 11 perches) plot 3015 | Rotherfield Tithe Map | |
6th Jun 1841 | Census | Robert Fry, M, Head, age 25 to 29, born Sussex; occupation: farmer | Robert Burges Fry, landed proprietor | Welshes | 1841 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Jemima Fry, F, [Wife], age 22, born Sussex | Jemima Fry [Baldock] | ||||
Maria Fry, F, [Daughter], age 1, born Sussex | Maria Jemima Fry | ||||
Hannah Tully, F, [Lodger], age 65 to 69, born Sussex; occupation Servant | Hannah Tully | ||||
Mary Tully, F, [Lodger's daughter], age 22, born Sussex | Mary Tully | ||||
6th Jun 1841 | Census | Thomas Field, M, Head, age 48, born Sussex; occupation Farmer | Thomas Field Buss, farmer | Welshes | 1841 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Frances Field, F, [Wife], age 36, born Sussex | Frances Field Buss [Field] | ||||
Frederick Field, M, [Son], age 19, born Sussex | Frederick Field Buss, farmer | ||||
James Field, M, [Son], age 11, born Sussex | James Field Buss | ||||
William Field, M, [Son], age 1, born Sussex | William Thomas Field Buss, farmer | ||||
Thomas Duplock, M, age 21, born Sussex; occupation: servant | Thomas Diplock | ||||
Mary Wilmshurst, F, age 16, born Sussex; occupation Servant | Mary Wilmshurst | ||||
1842 | Owner | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | ||
Robert Burges Fry ... is entered in the Reeve's book in 1842 as owner and occupier of 60 acres called Walshes; as owner of 159 acres also called Walshes but occupied by Thomas Field; and as owner of 114 acres called Walshes of which Henry Kenward was tenant | |||||
1851 | Fry, Robert Burges, esq. | Robert Burges Fry, landed proprietor | Walshes | Post Office Directory | |
30th Mar 1851 | Census | Head, employs 2 people; occupation: farmer | Thomas Field Buss, farmer | Walshes | 1851 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Wife | Frances Field Buss [Field] | ||||
Son; occupation: employed on farm | Frederick Field Buss, farmer | ||||
Son; occupation: employed on farm | James Field Buss | ||||
Son; occupation: scholar | William Thomas Field Buss, farmer | ||||
Daughter; occupation: scholar | Field Frances Allcorn [Field Buss] | ||||
Servant; occupation: general servant | Harriett Brooman [Dadswell] | ||||
Servant; occupation: farm labourer | John Guest | ||||
30th Mar 1851 | Census | Head; occupation: landed proprietor | Robert Burges Fry, landed proprietor | Walshes | 1851 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Wife | Jemima Fry [Baldock] | ||||
Daughter | Mary Louisa Fry | ||||
Son | Thomas Burgess Fry | ||||
Servant, occupation: house servant | Ellen Cottingham | ||||
Father-in-law, widowed, occupation: landed proprietor | William Baldock, landed proprietor | ||||
Servant; occupation: house servant | Sarah Luck | ||||
7th Apr 1861 | Census | Robert Burges Fry, M, Head, married, age 45, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: landed proprietor | Robert Burges Fry, landed proprietor | Walshes | 1861 Census Rotherfield and Crowborough, Sussex |
Jemima Fry, F, Wife, married, age 41, born Mayfield, Sussex | Jemima Fry [Baldock] | ||||
Lewis J Fry, M, Son, single, age 18, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Lewis Fry | ||||
Elizabeth Fry, F, Daughter, age 16, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar | Elizabeth Martha Fry | ||||
Mary Fry, F, Daughter, age 13, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar | Mary Louisa Fry | ||||
Jemima Fry, F, Daughter, age 7, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar | Jemima Hannah Fry | ||||
Jane Fry, F, Daughter, age 5, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Jane Caroline Fry | ||||
William Fry, M, Son, age 2, born Rotherfield, Sussex | William Walter Baldock Fry | ||||
Charles Morton, M, Visitor, single, age 19, born Ripon, Yorkshire; occupation: volunteer department War Office | Charles Morton | ||||
Elizabeth Paige, F, Servant, single, age 38, born Clapham, Surrey; occupation: governess | Elizabeth Paige | ||||
Sarah Smith, F, Servant, single, age 20, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: cook | Sarah Smith | ||||
Philadelphia Couchman, F, Servant, single, age 21, born Withyham, Sussex; occupation: house maid | Philadelphia Stevenson [Couchman] | ||||
Sarah Payne, F, Servant, single, age 14, born Tunbridge, Kent; occupation: nurse maid | Sarah Payne | ||||
7th Apr 1861 | Census | Francis Field Buss, F, Head, widowed, age 57, born Wadhurst, Sussex; occupation: farmer of 200 acres employing 4 men and 3 boys | Frances Field Buss [Field] | Walshes | 1861 Census Rotherfield and Crowborough, Sussex |
William T F Buss, M, Son, single, age 21, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: farmer's son | William Thomas Field Buss, farmer | ||||
Frances F Buss, F, Daughter, single, age 17, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Field Frances Allcorn [Field Buss] | ||||
William Homewood, M, Servant, single, age 33, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: farm servant | William Holmwood, farm labourer | ||||
William T F Buss, M, Servant, age 13, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: carter's mate | William Thomas Field Buss, farm labourer | ||||
1867 | Directory entry | Fry Robert Burgess, esq., Walshes | Walshes | Post Office Directory | |
1867 | Directory entry | Field Thos. & Frederick, farmers, Welches | Welches | Post Office Directory | |
2nd Apr 1871 | Census | Fredrick Field, M, Head, married, age 48, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: farmer of 150 acres employing 1 man and 1 boy | Frederick Field Buss, farmer | Walshes | 1871 Census Rotherfield and Crowborough, Sussex |
Sarah Field, F, Wife, married, age 42, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Sarah Field Buss [Wickens] | ||||
Sarah Ann Field, F, Daughter, single, age 19, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Sarah Ann Field Buss | ||||
Frances Field, F, Daughter, single, age 17, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Frances Hook [Field Buss] | ||||
James Tho Field, M, Son, age 8, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar | James Thomas Field Buss | ||||
Fredrick Field, M, Son, age 5, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: scholar | Frederick Field Buss | ||||
Phebe Field, F, Servant, single, age 26, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: general servant | Phoebe Brooman [Field Buss] | ||||
Elizabeth Field, F, Visitor, age 4, born Rotherfield, Sussex | Elizabeth Field Buss | ||||
William Field, M, Servant, single, age 24, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: farm servant | William Thomas Field Buss, farm labourer | ||||
Stephen Wigmore, M, Servant, single, age 16, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: farm servant | Stephen Wigmore | ||||
2nd Apr 1871 | Census | William Smith, M, Head, married, age 60, born Gravesend, Kent; occupation: tramp | William Smith, tramp | Brick Barn | 1871 Census Rotherfield and Crowborough, Sussex |
Mary Ann Smith, F, Wife, married, age 50, born Reigate, Surrey | Mary Ann Smith | ||||
2nd Apr 1871 | Census | George Brooman, M, Head, single, age 17, born Rotherfield, Sussex; occupation: farm labourer | George Brooman | Walshes | 1871 Census Rotherfield and Crowborough, Sussex |
1874 | Directory entry | Fry Misses, Walshes | Walshes | Post Office Directory | |
c 1875 | Part of the 6 inch to 1 mile map of Sussex produced in 1875 by Ordnance Survey | Walshs Farm | |||
1876 | Occupation Owner | Robert Matthews Heron | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | |
3rd Apr 1881 | Census | Sarah Field, F, Head, widowed, age 52, born Rotherfield, employs 5 men; occupation: farmer | Sarah Field Buss [Wickens] | Welshes | 1881 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Sarah A. Field, F, Daughter, single, age 30, born Rotherfield; occupation: domestic servant | Sarah Ann Field Buss | ||||
Thomas J. Field, M, Son, single, age 18, born Rotherfield; occupation: farm servant | James Thomas Field Buss | ||||
Frederick Field, M, Son, single, age 15, born Rotherfield; occupation: farm servant | Frederick Field Buss | ||||
Albert Preebess, M, Servant, single, age 21, born Rotherfield; occupation Carter | Albert Preebess | ||||
3rd Apr 1881 | Census | Amos Patchett, M, Head, married, age 66, born Lincolnshire; occupation Farmer | Amos Patchett | Welshes | 1881 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Ann Patchett, F, Wife, married, age 63, born Lincolnshire | Ann Patchett | ||||
Joseph Lilley, M, Step Son, single, age 21, born Rotherfield; occupation: coachman | Joseph Lilley | ||||
Elizabeth Patchett, F, [Grand]daughter, age 6, born Rotherfield; occupation Scholar | Elizabeth Patchett | ||||
1882 | Directory entry | Patchett Amos, farmer, Walshes | Walshes | Kelly's Directory | |
1890 | History | Walshes | Firmin's Guide | ||
The manor house, "Walshes," is perhaps the most interesting place, from its having been the family residence of Sir Henry Fermor, Bart., the founder of the Fermor Chapel and School. It is said to have been in the possession of the family of Fermor for more than 200 years. The ancestors of Sir Henry came originally from Picardy, in France, and took up their abode in England during the reign of Edward III. The Manor derived its name from the family of Walsh. The original house stood on a different site from the present one, and there are indications of its having been surrounded by a moat. The present house was built by Alexander Fermor and his wife, Elizabeth Fowle, in the sixteenth century. On the oak beam over the door, within the porch, their monograms are carved, with the date 1551. "Sir Henry Fermor was made a baronet in 1726 and died in 1734. By his patent of baronetcy the title descended to his kinsman, Sir C. Eversfield, of Denne Park, Horsham, and became extinct in 1784." Walshes is situated in the district of Jarvis Brook. The way to it from Crowborough is through White Hill, near the end of which the road branches off to the left. Some distance down this road the second turning on the right-hand side leads through a gate to the house. It is snugly placed under the lee of the hill, and sheltered from the north and east winds. At the private gate is a fine old oak tree, with innumerable branches extending widely in all directions. We may give its age as at least 400 years There is a small stream running by the side of the road, which probably supplied the moat, for a little way further on we come to three or four pieces of water, which are fed by this stream, and which probably formed part of the moat which surrounded the old mansion. | |||||
5th Apr 1891 | Census | William Booker, M, Head, married, age 41, born Buxted, Sussex, occupation: farm labourer | William Booker | Welshes | 1891 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Hannah Booker, F, Wife, married, age 42, born Buxted, Sussex | Hannah Booker [Wood] | ||||
George Booker, M, Son, single, age 18, born Buxted, Sussex, occupation: farm labourer | George Booker | ||||
Hercules Booker, M, Son, age 12, born Buxted, Sussex, occupation: farm labourer | Hercules Booker | ||||
Elizabeth Booker, F, Daughter, age 10, born Buxted, Sussex, occupation: scholar | Elizabeth Booker | ||||
Benjamin Booker, M, Son, age 8, born Buxted, Sussex, occupation: scholar | Benjamin Booker | ||||
Joseph Booker, M, Son, age 4, born Buxted, Sussex | Joseph Booker | ||||
5th Apr 1891 | Census | Alfred Rapley, M, Head, married, age 23, born Uckfield, Sussex; occupation Blacksmith | Alfred Rapley | Welshes | 1891 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
France Rapley, F, Wife, married, age 26, born Crowborough, Sussex | France Rapley | ||||
Matilda Crittal, F, Visitor, single, age 14, born Withyham, Sussex; occupation: general domestic servant | Matilda Crittal | ||||
Annie Rapley, F, Sister, single, age 25, born Uckfield, Sussex; occupation Dressmaker | Annie Rapley | ||||
5th Apr 1891 | Census | John Plumber Chapman, M, Head, married, age 46, born Ripe, Sussex, occupation: land agent | John Plumber Chapman, land agent | Welshes | 1891 Census Rotherfield, Sussex |
Mary Chapman, F, Wife, married, age 42, born Muswell Hill, Middlesex | Mary Chapman | ||||
Harold John Chapman, M, Son, single, age 17, born Lewes, Sussex, occupation: land agent's assistant | Harold John Chapman | ||||
Florence Mary Chapman, F, Daughter, age 13, born Lewes, Sussex | Florence Mary Chapman | ||||
Dorothy Grace Chapman, F, Daughter, age 10, born Lewes, Sussex | Dorothy Grace Chapman | ||||
Cecil Darby Chapman, M, Son, age 6, born Lewes, Sussex | Cecil Darby Chapman | ||||
Maria Elizabeth Darby, F, Visitor, age 32, born Highgate, Middlesex | Maria Elizabeth Darby | ||||
Maria Elizabeth Hoar, F, Servant, age 29, born Washington, Sussex; occupation: cook | Maria Elizabeth Hoar | ||||
Florence Holmwood, F, Servant, age 16, born Haywards Heath, Sussex; occupation: housemaid | Florence Holmwood | ||||
27th Feb 1893 | History | Walshes | Pullein's Rotherfield | ||
"Walshes has been burnt down in the night" | |||||
c 1899 | Part of the 6 inch to 1 mile map of Sussex produced in 1899 by Ordnance Survey | Walshs Manor | |||
2nd Apr 1911 | Census | Ellen Payne, F, Head, single, age 25, born Rugby, Warwickshire; occupation: parlourmaid (in charge) | Ellen Payne, parlourmaid (in charge) | Walsh Manor, Jarvis Brook | 1911 Census Crowborough, Sussex |
Elizabath Kate Withers, F, Servant, single, age 32, born Bosham, Sussex; occupation: housemaid | Elizabath Kate Withers | ||||
Emily Louisa Griffith, F, Servant, single, age 18, born Walthamstow, Essex; occupation: underhousemaid | Emily Louisa Griffith | ||||
2nd Apr 1911 | Census | Albert Plaw, M, Head, married, age 28, born Netley, Hampshire; occupation: gardener | Albert Plaw, gardener | Walsh Manor Stables, Jarvis Brook | 1911 Census Crowborough, Sussex |
Lily Plaw, F, Wife, married 8 years, age 32, born Bp'S Waltham, Hampshire | Lily Plaw | ||||
Winifred Plaw, F, Daughter, age 6, born Jarvis Brook, Sussex | Winifred Plaw | ||||
Constance Plaw, F, Daughter, age 5, born Jarvis Brook, Sussex | Constance Plaw | ||||
Reginald Plaw, M, Son, age 3, born Jarvis Brook, Sussex | Reginald Plaw | ||||
2001 | Today | Walsh Manor |
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